Learning About Certain Types of Anxiety Conditions
Learning About Anxiety and Other Conditions
Anxiety: Symptoms and Signs
Symptoms and Signs of Social Anxiety Disorder
Social anxiety disorder can make you fear or avoid:
Meeting new people
Talking to your boss—or anyone in charge
Speaking in front of groups
Drawing any attention to yourself
If you have to do these kinds of things, you might:
Blush
Sweat
Tremble
Have a fast heartbeat
If you think you or someone you know might suffer from social anxiety disorder, fill out the checklist on this site. Your answers can help your doctor determine if you might have social anxiety disorder. Only a doctor or other qualified healthcare professional can diagnose social anxiety disorder.
Symptoms and Signs of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can affect people who have lived through an extreme trauma. A traumatic event is an event in which both of the following were present:
The person experienced, witnessed or was confronted with an event or events that involved actual or threatened death or serious injury, or a threat to their physical self or others.
The person's response involved intense fear, helplessness, or horror.
For someone to be diagnosed with PTSD, the traumatic event must be persistently re-experienced in one or more of the following ways:
Frequent, sudden, and upsetting memories about the event
Repeated nightmares about the event
Acting or feeling as if the event were happening again
Strong mental and emotional pain when seeing people, places, or other reminders of the event
Physical reactions (such as shakiness, chills, heart beating fast) when seeing people, places, or other reminders of the event
The person must also be constantly avoiding aspects associated with the trauma and have a numbing of general responsiveness (not present before the trauma), as indicated by three (or more) of the following:
Trying to avoid thoughts, feelings, or conversations about the event
Trying to avoid activities, places, or people that are reminders of the event
Not being able to remember important details about the event
Not enjoying or taking part in activities once enjoyed
Feeling disconnected from family and friends
Feelings of emotional numbness that others might notice
Believing that certain important life goals (such as getting married, having children or growing older) will not happen
Also, the person must show persistent symptoms or increased arousal (not present before the trauma), as indicated by two (or more) of the following:
Trouble falling or staying asleep
Irritability or outbursts of anger
Trouble concentrating
Feeling "overly alert"
Being "overly startled"
The symptoms in each of these categories must last for more than one month and serious enough to cause worry and get in the way of the person's work, social life, or daily life.
If you think you or someone you know might suffer from panic disorder, fill out the checklist on this site. Your answers can help your doctor determine if you might have panic disorder. Only a doctor or other qualified healthcare professional can diagnose panic disorder.
Symptoms and Signs of Panic Disorder
Panic disorder is characterized by unexpected and repeated episodes of intense fear, called panic attacks.
These attacks are accompanied by physical symptoms that might include:
Chest pain/discomfort
Heart palpitations
Shortness of breath
Dizziness
Nausea or abdominal distress*
What is agoraphobia?
Some panic disorder sufferers also have "agoraphobia."
Agoraphobia is an anxiety - or a fear - of being in places or situations from which escape might be difficult (or embarrassing) or in which help might not be available in the event of having a panic attack or panic-like symptoms (for example, fear of having a sudden attack of dizziness or a sudden attack of diarrhea). Some people with agoraphobia might fear being outside the home alone; being in a crowd or standing in a line; being on a bridge; or traveling in a bus, train, or car.
Situations like these might be avoided, or else they're dreaded - and then endured. Typically, this means staying away from places or circumstances where previous fearful experiences have happened. Obviously, having such a "fear of the fear" can make normal everyday life impossible.
*These symptoms can be signs of another underlying condition; make sure to follow-up with your physician and get regular check ups.
If you think you or someone you know might suffer from panic disorder, fill out the checklist on this site. Your answers can help your doctor determine if you might have panic disorder. Only a doctor or other qualified healthcare professional can diagnose panic disorder.
Symptoms and Signs of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Doctors diagnose OCD when obsessions (thoughts you can't control) or compulsions (actions you can't control) start to:
Take up more than one hour a day
Cause the person to become very upset
Get in the way of activities of daily life
Some common OCD symptoms include:
Obsessions
Thoughts about contamination or germs
Doubts about safety, doing harm, or being harmed
A need for order/tidiness, to have things "just right"
Fear of making mistakes
Fear of acting in a socially improper way
Compulsions
Repeating actions, such as hand-washing
Checking and rechecking that something has been done
Arranging objects over and over
Counting/repeating
Collecting objects and feeling unable to throw them away
If you think you or someone you know might suffer from OCD, fill out the checklist on this site. These answers can help a doctor diagnose OCD. Only a doctor or other qualified healthcare professional can diagnose OCD.
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Depression is a serious medical condition, which can lead to suicidal thoughts and behavior. Children, adolescents, and young adults taking antidepressants may be  at increased risk for suicidal thoughts and behavior within the first few months of treatment. This risk must be balanced with the medical need. Those starting medication or changing doses should be watched closely for suicidal thoughts, worsening of depression, or unusual changes in mood or behavior. In children and teens, Zoloft is only approved for use in those with obsessive-compulsive disorder. A patient Medication Guide about "Antidepressant Medicines, Depression and Other Serious Mental Illnesses, and Suicidal Thoughts or Actions" is available.
Zoloft is not for everyone. People taking MAOIs or pimozide shouldn't take Zoloft. Concomitant use of Zoloft with NSAIDs or aspirin may be associated with an increased risk of bleeding. Side effects may include dry mouth, insomnia, sexual side effects, diarrhea, nausea and sleepiness. In studies, few people were bothered enough by side effects to stop taking Zoloft. Side effects may result from stopping Zoloft particularly when abrupt. You should, however, stop taking Zoloft if you get any of the following symptoms of Serotonin Syndrome, a rare but life-threatening reaction, such as fever, sweating, muscle stiffness, trouble thinking clearly, a change in mental functioning, sleepiness, or change in your breathing, heartbeat and blood pressure.
You should tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, as there is a potential risk to the fetus with Zoloft. Like many antidepressants, Zoloft can be present in breast milk so tell your doctor if you are nursing.
Zoloft is approved to treat depression, social anxiety disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) in adults over age 18. It is also approved for OCD in children and adolescents age 6-17 years.
Zoloft is not habit-forming and is not associated with weight gain. So talk to your doctor about how Zoloft might help you. Zoloft comes in 25-mg, 50-mg, and 100-mg tablets. You and your doctor can discuss a dose for you.
The health information contained herein is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace discussions with a healthcare provider. All decisions regarding patient care must be made with a healthcare provider, considering the unique characteristics of the patient.
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